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1861-1900 - Great Plains cattle trail cooks and ranchers
Chili con Carne is a spicy stew of beef, chili peppers, and seasonings integral to Great Plains cuisine post-Civil War. Popular among cattle drivers, settlers, and ranch communities during the late 19th century, this dish represents frontier culinary innovation blending Mexican-American and Southwestern flavors adapted to the rugged Great Plains environment. It remains a symbol of regional food heritage reflecting the era's settlement and cattle trail culture.
Difficulty
Medium
Prep time
20 minutes
Cook time
2 hours
Total time
2 hours 20 minutes
Servings
6
Region
Great Plains
Era introduced
1861-1900
Introduced by
Great Plains cattle trail cooks and ranchers
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In the years following the Civil War, chili con carne became a practical, nourishing stew for cattle drivers and settlers on the Great Plains. Drawing upon Mexican-American and Southwestern culinary traditions, it provided a flavorful, protein-rich meal made with beef, dried or fresh chili peppers, and simple seasonings. This dish encapsulates frontier adaptation and the cultural influences converging during the era of westward expansion, railroads, and settlement, reflecting the melding of food traditions suited to the regional environment and lifestyle.
Compiled from historical Great Plains and Southwestern chili recipes; local variations common.
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